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Sri Lanka stands unique among the biodiversity hotspots of the world. A remarkably high number of endemic species is found among our fauna and flora with around 23 percent of the flowering plants being endemic. Sri Lanka is home for about 3,360 flowering plant species belonging to 200 plant families. The low country wet zone and mountainous areas in the South West harbour 90 percent of our endemic species

Flora Pic Gallery

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Due to the recent research studies, the molecular structures of 200 endemic plants of Sri Lanka have been identified by a group of researchers. They have chemically identified the compounds, molecular structures and elements of the plants by studying their bark, timber, fruits or flowers.These plants may hold a possible cure (complete or partial) for a disease, and is yet to be discovered

Chemical Compound Gallery

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Doona macrophylla

 

Scientific Name: Doona macrophylla

Family: Dipterrocarpaceae

Vernacular Name: Maha beraliya / Kana beraliya

 

 

Distribution: Endemic to Sri Lanka. Sabaragamuwa and western parts of the Southern province.

Ecology: Locally common in mixed Dipterocarp forest on undulating land below 1000m,Flowering between February and Aprail.

 

 

Map

 

 

 

Chemical Compounds:

2α-hydroxyursoliacid